multiple myeloma lab findings electrolytes

Recent advances in managing and understanding diabetic nephropathy. Antidiabetics, Glucagon-like Peptide-1 Agonists.Antidiabetics, Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors.Antidiabetics, Alpha-Glucosidase Inhibitors.Antidiabetics, Dipeptyl Peptidase-IV Inhibitors.Angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors.Measures for Prevention of Diabetic Nephropathy.Mineralocorticoid Receptor Antagonist Therapy.They can also often put you in touch with other people in a similar situation so you can share advice and talk about your experiences. Support groups can offer more information and advice. Your local haematology team will be able to direct you to helpful resources. If you've been diagnosed with multiple myeloma, you may want to contact a local or national support group, such as Myeloma UK. Read more about treating multiple myeloma. medicines and procedures to prevent and treat problems caused by myeloma – such as bone pain, fractures and anaemiaĪs part of your treatment, you may be asked if you want to take part in a clinical trial to help researchers develop better treatments for multiple myeloma.anti-myeloma medicines to destroy the myeloma cells or control the cancer when it comes back (relapses).Treatment for multiple myeloma usually includes: Research is ongoing to try to find new treatments. Treatment can often help to control the condition for several years, but most cases of multiple myeloma can't be cured. people with a family history of MGUS or multiple myeloma.black people – multiple myeloma is about twice as common in black populations than white and Asian populations.adults over 60 – most cases are diagnosed at around the age of 70, and cases affecting people under the age of 40 are rare.There is no known way to delay or prevent this, so people with MGUS will have regular tests to check for cancer. This doesn't cause any symptoms and doesn't need treatment.Įvery year, around 1 in every 100 people with MGUS go on to develop multiple myeloma. MGUS is where there is an excess of protein molecules, called immunoglobulins, in your blood. However, there is a close link between multiple myeloma and a condition called monoclonal gammopathy of unknown significance (MGUS). It's not known exactly what causes multiple myeloma. Read more about diagnosing multiple myeloma. If myeloma is suspected, you'll be referred to a consultant haematologist (a specialist in blood conditions) for further tests and treatment. They may also arrange blood and urine tests. Your GP will examine you to check for bone tenderness, bleeding, signs of infection and any other symptoms that suggest you might have myeloma. While they're unlikely to be caused by cancer, it's best to get a proper diagnosis. See a GP if you have any of the symptoms of multiple myeloma. Read more about the symptoms of multiple myeloma. Instead, it damages the bones and affects the production of healthy blood cells. Myeloma doesn't usually cause a lump or tumour. weak bones that break (fracture) easily – if this affects the spine, it might cause symptoms such as pins and needles, numbness and weakness in the legs and feet, and problems controlling your bladder and bowels, which requires emergency investigation.

bruising and unusual bleeding – such as frequent nosebleeds, bleeding gums and heavy periods.blurred vision, dizziness or headaches – caused by thickened blood (hyperviscosity).high levels of calcium in the blood (hypercalcaemia) – which may cause symptoms including extreme thirst, stomach pain, needing to pee frequently, constipation or confusion.tiredness, weakness and shortness of breath – caused by anaemia.a persistent bone pain, usually in the back, ribs or hips.It's often only suspected or diagnosed after a routine blood or urine test.Įventually, myeloma causes a wide range of problems, including: In the early stages, myeloma may not cause any symptoms. It's called multiple myeloma as the cancer often affects several areas of the body, such as the spine, skull, pelvis and ribs. Bone marrow is the spongy tissue at the centre of some bones that produces the body's blood cells. Multiple myeloma, also known as myeloma, is a type of bone marrow cancer.

Multiple myeloma lab findings electrolytes